非谓语动词与with复合结构讲述.ppt

非谓语动词与with复合结构 考点1：非谓语动词的逻辑主语 ______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.(2013·陕西卷 15) A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand 【解析】选A。非谓语动词短语后有逗号，说明非谓语动词作题干的状语。逻辑主语是句子的主语we，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且其动作与谓语动词wait的动作同时进行，用动词Verb-ing的一般式，选A。 考点2：独立成分作状语 ______you the truth, I feel like ______ to bed now. A. Telling; going B. To tell; going C. Telling; to go D. To tell; to go 【解析】选B。to tell you the truth作独立成分；like是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。 考点3：非谓语动词的时态 例1: ______ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. (2013·重庆卷 23) A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked 【解析】选A。逗号前为原因状语，空白处与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，由此可排除B和C选项，D选项常作目的和结果状语，不作原因状语，也可排除，而A选项为现在分词完成式的被动形式，可作时间状语、原因状语、结果状语、伴随状语等。 考点3：非谓语动词的时态 例2: George returned after the war, only ______ that his wife had left him. (2013·山东卷 26) A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 【解析】选A。此处only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果；现在分词作结果状语则表示自然的结果。这里George和tell之间是被动关系，因此用to be told。句意： 乔治战争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了。 考点4：非谓语动词的句法功能 3. 作宾语补足语： 例1：Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ______. (2013·四川卷 12) A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash 【解析】选A。考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语： get sth. done。故答案选A。句意为： 在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。 考点4：非谓语动词的句法功能 3. 作宾语补足语： 例2：I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. (2013·四川卷 8) A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound 【解析】选C。此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。 考点4：非谓语动词的句法功能 4. 作定语： 例1：Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will influence the future of our company. (2013·重庆卷 28) A. to be made B. being made C. made