直接引语和间接引语2.ppt

Unit 6 Unit 6 Grammar 1.He said, “ I am busy now.” 2. She said to me, “ I saw a film yesterday.” 3. He said, “ I’ll come back next week.” 4. Tom said, “ We are working at our lessons now.” He said that he was busy then. She said to me that she had seen a film the day before. He said that he would come back the next week. Tom said that they were working at their lessons then. 5.Mike said, “They have never seen it before.” 6. She said, “ I miss my family very much when I am away from home.” 7. Our teacher said, “ The moon goes around the earth.” Mike said that they had never seen it before. She said that she missed her family very much when she was away from home. Our teacher said that the moon goes around the earth. 1“ Where is the body?” asked the policeman. 2 “Who is the murderer?” she asked. 3 “Does he know the victim?” I asked. The policeman asked where the body was. She asked who the murderer was. I asked if/whether he knew the victim. SUMMARY 直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。 直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词 if 或 whether 连接。 直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。 Direct Speech Reported Speech She asked, “Have you seen the film?” She asked me whether\if I had seen the film. He asked, “Are you a doctor, John?” He asked John if\whether he was a doctor. She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?” She asked us where we were going to get off. He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?” He asked them who had given them a talk the day before. Direct Speech Reported Speech “Never do that again,” the teacher said． The policeman ordered us to be quiet. The policeman ordered, “Be quiet.” The teacher told the boy to open the window The teacher said to the boy, “Open the window .” The teacher told me not /never to do that again． “Wait a moment．” she said to them. She asked them to wait a moment . 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order , advise等动词的宾语。 　　注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加not或never. SUMMARY 2.一般疑问句: Is it easy to work out the problem?