原创力文档A new Determination of the Extragalactic Background of Diffuse Gamma Rays taking into accou.pdf
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A new Determination of the Extragalactic Background of Diffuse Gamma Rays taking into accou
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Astronomy Astrophysics manuscript no. paper February 5, 2008
(DOI: will be inserted by hand later)
A new Determination of the Extragalactic Background of Diffuse
Gamma Rays taking into account Dark Matter Annihilation
W. de Boer, A. Nordt, C. Sander, V. Zhukov
Institut fu?r Experimentelle Kernphysik, Universita?t Karlsruhe (TH), P.O. Box 6980, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
e-mail: Wim.de.Boer@cern.ch, sander@ekp.uni-karlsruhe.de, zhukov@ekp.uni-karlsruhe.de
Received November 30, 2006; accepted May 2, 2007
Abstract. The extragalactic background (EGB) of diffuse gamma rays can be determined by subtracting the Galactic contri-
bution from the data. This requires a Galactic model (GM) and we include for the first time the contribution of dark matter
annihilation (DMA), which was previously proposed as an explanation for the EGRET excess of diffuse Galactic gamma rays
above 1 GeV.
In this paper it is shown that the newly determined EGB shows a characteristic high energy bump on top of a steeply falling
soft contribution. The bump is shown to be compatible with a contribution from an extragalactic DMA signal from weakly
interacting massive particles (WIMPs) with a mass between 50 and 100 GeV in agreement with the EGRET excess of the
Galactic diffuse gamma rays and in disagreement with earlier analysis. The remaining soft contribution of the EGB is shown to
resemble the spectra of the observed point sources in our Galaxy.
Key words. —Gamma Rays: diffuse, extragalactic —Milky Way: halo, dark matter — elementary particles: dark matter anni-
hilation
1. Introduction
In a previous paper (De Boer et al. (2005), in the following called Paper I, we discussed the possibility to explain the observed
excess in the EGRET data (Hunter et al. 1997) in the diffuse Galactic gamma rays above 1 GeV as a dark matter annihilation
(DMA) signal. The excess was found to be compatible with a DMA signal from Weakly Interac
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