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Discovery of High Frequency Quasi-Periodic Oscillations in 4u1915-05
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DISCOVERY OF HIGH FREQUENCY QUASI-PERIODIC
OSCILLATIONS IN 4U1915-05
D. Barret1, L. Boirin1, J. F. Olive1, J.E. Grindlay2, P.F. Bloser2, J.H. Swank3 A.P.
Smale3
1) Centre d’Etude Spatiale des Rayonnements, CNRS-UPS, 9 Avenue du Colonel
Roche, 31028 Toulouse Cedex 04, France
2) Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA
02138, USA
3) Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center,
Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
ABSTRACT The type I X-ray burster and dipper 4U1915-05 (also known as XB1916-053) was
monitored by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer between February and October, 1996. The
source was observed in various spectral states; the highest luminosity state (LX ～ 1.5×10
37ergs
s?1, 10 kpc, 1-20 keV) is associated with a soft spectrum, whereas for the lower luminosity state
(down to ～ 5×1036ergs s?1) the spectrum is significantly harder. Using the high time resolution
data provided by the Proportional Counter Array (PCA), we have discovered High-Frequency
Quasi-Periodic Oscillations (HFQPOs) in the persistent X-ray emission of 4U1915-05 while its
luminosity was ～ 8× 1036ergs s?1. The QPO frequency ranges from 600 Hz up to ～ 1000 Hz,
with typical Full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM) ～ 50 ? 100 Hz and Root Mean Squared
(RMS) values～ 15%. In addition, by using the “shift and add” technique, we have detected a twin
HFQPO (5.5σ level) separated from the main peak by ～ 355 Hz. 4U1915-05 is the eighth Atoll
source displaying simultaneous twin HFQPOs. Based on current knowledge of HFQPO sources,
our observations suggest that 4U1915-05 might contain a 2.8 (or 5.6) millisecond rotating neutron
star.
KEYWORDS: X-ray Binaries; Neutron Star: Individual 4U1915-05
1. INTRODUCTION
HFQPOs ranging from ～ 300 to ～ 1200 Hz have now been detected from over 15
neutron star Low Mass X-ray Binaries (LMXBs) (Van der Klis 1998). The origin
of these HFQPOs remains unclear, bu
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