From Canonical to Enhanced Extra Mixing in Low-Mass Red Giants Tidally Locked Binaries.pdfVIP

下载本文档

7
0
约8.82万字
约 47页
2017-04-11 发布于江苏
举报
版权申诉

From Canonical to Enhanced Extra Mixing in Low-Mass Red Giants Tidally Locked Binaries.pdf

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

From Canonical to Enhanced Extra Mixing in Low-Mass Red Giants Tidally Locked Binaries

a r X i v : a s t r o - p h / 0 6 0 1 1 1 0 v 2 5 J a n 2 0 0 6 FROM CANONICAL TO ENHANCED EXTRA MIXING IN LOW-MASS RED GIANTS: TIDALLY LOCKED BINARIES Pavel A. Denissenkov1,2,3, Brian Chaboyer1, Ke Li1 ABSTRACT Stellar models which incorporate simple diffusion or shear induced mixing are used to describe canonical extra mixing in low mass red giants of low and solar metallicity. These models are able to simultaneously explain the observed Li and CN abundance changes along upper red giant branch (RGB) in field low- metallicity stars and match photometry, rotation and 12C/13C ratios for stars in the old open cluster M67. The shear mixing model requires that main sequence (MS) progenitors of upper RGB stars possessed rapidly rotating radiative cores and that specific angular momentum was conserved in each of their mass shells during their evolution. We surmise that solar-type stars will not experience canonical extra mixing on the RGB because their more efficient MS spin-down resulted in solid-body rotation, as revealed by helioseismological data for the Sun. Thus, RGB stars in the old, high metallicity cluster NGC6791 should show no evidence for mixing in their 12C/13C ratios. We develop the idea that canonical extra mixing in a giant component of a binary system may be switched to its enhanced mode with much faster and somewhat deeper mixing as a result of the giant’s tidal spin-up. This scenario can explain photometric and composition peculiarities of RS CVn binaries. The tidally enforced enhanced extra mixing might contribute to the star-to-star abun- dance variations of O, Na and Al in globular clusters. This idea may be tested with observations of 12C/13C ratios and CN abundances in RS CVn binaries. Subject headings: stars: chemically peculiar — stars: evolution — stars: interiors — stars: late-type — stars: rotation — globular clusters: general 1Department of Physics Astronomy, Dartmouth College, 6127 Wilder Laboratory, Hanover, NH 03755- 3528, USA; Bria