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Improving video-on-demand server efficiency through stream tapping.pdf

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Improving video-on-demand server efficiency through stream tapping

Improving Video-on-Demand Server Efficiency Through Stream Tapping y Steven W. Carter and Darrell D. E. Long z Department of Computer Science University of California, Santa Cruz Santa Cruz, CA 95064 Abstract Efficiency is essential for Video-on-Demand (VOD) to be successful. Conventional VOD servers are inefficient; they dedicate a disk stream for each client, quickly using up all available streams. However, several systems have been proposed that allow clients to share streams. We present a new system called stream tapping that allows a client to greedily “tap” data from any stream on the VOD server containing video data the client can use. This is ac- complished through the use of a small buffer on the client set-top box and requires less than 20% of the disk band- width used by conventional systems for popular videos. We present a description and analysis of the stream tap- ping system as well as comparisons between it and other efficiency-improving systems. 1 Introduction Video-on-Demand (VOD) allows a client to connect to a VOD server using a television set-top box (STB), use the STB to make a selection from the server’s video library, and begin watching the selected video after a short interval of time—ideally, instantaneously. Unfortunately, VOD has run into some problems. Many companies jumped into the market only to quickly jump back out. Others entered with high expectations only to drastically cut back on what they had originally intended. The reason is cost: VOD is an expensive business to start up. Any system that can use existing hardware more effi- ciently or that can reduce the amount of hardware needed is very valuable. Market tests suggest that VOD will be competitive with video rentals, cable movie channels, pay-per-view chan-y Copyright 1997 IEEE. Published in the Proceedings of ICCCN’97, September 22-25, 1997 in Las Vegas, Nevada. Personal use of this ma- terial is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this mate- rial for advertis