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LARGE EDDY SIMULATION OF ROTATING CHANNEL FLOWS WITH AND WITHOUT HEAT TRANSFER.pdf

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LARGE EDDY SIMULATION OF ROTATING CHANNEL FLOWS WITH AND WITHOUT HEAT TRANSFER

Proceedings of ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress Exposition November 5-10, 2000, Orlando, Florida, USA LARGE EDDY SIMULATION OF ROTATING CHANNEL FLOWS WITH AND WITHOUT HEAT TRANSFER Ning Meng and Richard H. Pletcher Department of Mechanical Engineering Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 50011 nmeng@iastate.edu, pletcher@iastate.edu ABSTRACT Large eddy simulation of rotating channel flow with and without heat transfer is reported. The rotation axis is parallel to the spanwise direction of the parallel plate chan- nel. An implicit finite-volume scheme was used to solve the preconditioned time-dependent filtered Navier-Stokes equations using a dynamic subgrid-scale model to account for the subgrid-scale effects. Comparisons are made with available results in the literature for isothermal rotating flows. The combined effects of rotation and heat transfer on the structure of turbulence channel flow is discussed. NOMENCLATURE cf friction coefficient cp specific heat at constant pressure cv specific heat at constant volume DH hydraulic diameter k thermal conductivity Nu Nusselt number p pressure Pr Prandtl number qw heat flux at the wall Re Reynolds number Ro Rossby number Rob rotation number ui velocity components u friction velocity density rotational speed dynamic viscosity channel half height INTRODUCTION Turbulent rotating flows are of considerable interest in a variety of industrial, geophysical and astrophysical ap- plications. Examples are natural flows like ocean currents, estuaries and atmospheric boundary layers, and engineer- ing flows in rotating devices such as turbines, pumps, compressors and cyclone separators (Reidar, 1993). It is well known that system rotation affects both the mean mo- tion and the turbulence statistics. Many rotational-induced flow phenomena have been reviewed by Tritton (1978; 1985) and Hopfinger (1989). System rotation influences turbulence in several ways: for example, it may decrease energy transfer from larg