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NetSolve A network server for solving computational science problems.pdf

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NetSolve A network server for solving computational science problems

NetSolve: A Network Server for Solving Computational Science Problems Henri Casanova University of Tennessee UTK, Dept. of Computer Science - 104, Ayres Hall. KNOXVILLE, TN 37996-1301. casanova@ /casanova Jack Dongarra University of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Laboratory UTK, Dept. of Computer Science - 104, Ayres Hall. KNOXVILLE, TN 37996-1301. dongarra@ /utk/people/JackDongarra.html November 12, 1996 Abstract This paper presents a new system, called NetSolve, that allows users to access computational re- sources, such as hardware and software, distributed across the network. The development of NetSolve was motivated by the need for an easy-to-use, efficient mechanism for using computational resources re- motely. Ease of use is obtained as a result of different interfaces, some of which require no programming effort from the user. Good performance is ensured by a load-balancing policy that enables NetSolve to use the computational resources available as efficiently as possible. NetSolve offers the ability to look for computational resources on a network, choose the best one available, solve a problem (with retry for fault-tolerance), and return the answer to the user. Keywords Networking, Heterogeneity, Load Balancing, Client-Server, Fault Tolerance, Numerical Computing, Virtual Library. 1 Introduction An ongoing thread of research in scientific computing is the efficient solution of large problems. Various mechanisms have been developed to perform computations across diverse platforms. The most common mechanism involves software libraries. Unfortunately, the use of such libraries presents several difficulties. Some software libraries are highly optimized for only certain platforms and do not provide a convenient interface to other computer systems. Other libraries demand considerable programming effort from the user, who may not have the time to learn the required programming techniques. While a limited number of tools have been developed to alleviate these dif