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Real-time time-frequency based blind source separation.pdf

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Real-time time-frequency based blind source separation

REAL-TIME TIME-FREQUENCY BASED BLIND SOURCE SEPARATION Scott Rickard, Radu Balan, Justinian Rosca Siemens Corporate Research Princeton, NJ 08540 fscott.rickard,radu.balan,justinian.roscag@ ABSTRACT We present a real-time version of the DUET algorithm for the blind separation of any number of sources using only two mixtures. The method applies when sources are W- disjoint orthogonal, that is, when the supports of the win- dowed Fourier transform of any two signals in the mixture are disjoint sets, an assumption which is justified in the Ap- pendix. The online algorithm is a Maximum Likelihood (ML) based gradient search method that is used to track the mixing parameters. The estimates of the mixing parameters are then used to partition the time-frequency representation of the mixtures to recover the original sources. The tech- nique is valid even in the case when the number of sources is larger than the number of mixtures. The method was tested on mixtures generated from dif- ferent voices and noises recorded from varying angles in both anechoic and echoic rooms. In total, over 1500 mix- tures were tested. The average SNR gain of the demixing was 15 dB for anechoic room mixtures and 5 dB for echoic office mixtures. The algorithm runs 5 times faster than real time on a 750MHz laptop computer. Sample sound files can be found here: /?srickard/bss.html 1. INTRODUCTION In [1] a blind source separation technique was introduced that allows the separation of an arbitrary number of sources from just two mixtures provided the time-frequency repre- sentations of sources do not overlap. The key observation in the technique is that, for mixtures of such sources, each time-frequency point depends on at most one source and its associated mixing parameters. In anechoic environments, it is possible to extract the estimates of the mixing parame- ters from the ratio of the time-frequency representations of the mixtures. These estimates cluster around the true mix- ing parameters and, id