高中英语非谓语动词详细讲解讲述.pptx

高中英语非谓语动词详细讲解 非谓语动词是高考的重点和热点，也是我们英语学习中所碰到的难点之一。非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式，V-ing分词（又分为现在分词和动名词）和过去分词。 /gkst/yingyu/p262875/ 视频 to?tell?you?the?truth(实话说)，needless?to?say(不用说)，to?be?honest/frank(老实说，坦白说)，to?be?more?exact(更确切地说)，to?make?things?worse?(更糟的是)，not?to?mention…(更不用说)，Generally?/?Frankly?/?Roughly?speaking?(一般说来?/?坦白说?/?粗略地说) 二：重点难点 （一）辨别谓语与非谓语 特别注意分析句子的结构才能辨别谓语与非谓语。 ①The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and __ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. weighs C. weighed D. weighing 【解析】容易误选B或C，将其当成谓语看待。under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds用作children的定语。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。 ②______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 【解析】如果不注意分析句子结构，会误选A或C项。这是祈使句+and+陈述句的句 型。答案B。 （二）非谓语作主语、宾语的重点? 1.it充当动词不定式的形式主语或形式宾语? ①It?is?important?for?us?to?learn?English?very?well.对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。②I?think?it?important?for?us?to?learn?English?very?well.我认为对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。? it作形式主语使用动名词的句型 ①It?is?no?use/no?good/useless+doing?sth.?It?is?no?use?crying.哭没有用 ②It?is?fun(a?great?pleasure,?a?waste?of?time)? It?is?a?waste?of?time?trying?to?explain.设法解释是浪费时间。? 2.用不定式还是用动名词作宾语有特殊规定? ①I?don’t?want?____?like?I’m?speaking?ill?of?anybody,?but?the?manager’s?plan?is?unfair.???????? A.?to?sound??????B.?to?be?sounded? C.?sounding??? D.?to?have?sounded 【解析】want后要跟动词不定式作宾语，sound是连系动词不用被动式，与谓语动词 没有时间的先后，故不可用它的完成式。答案A。 类似的知识点要记牢。如：help, hope, ask, refuse, decide, promise, wish, pretend, expect, arrange, learn, plan, demand, dare, manage, agree, prepare, fail, determine, offer, choose, desire, elect, long等动词后要用动词不定式作宾语。 ②It is difficult to imagine his ________the decision without any consideration. A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted 【解析】imagine要求用动名词作宾语。答案B。 类似的知识点要记牢。下列常见的这些动词（组）后要用动词动名词作宾语?suggest,?risk,?devote?oneself?to（建议冒险去献身）? finish,?imagine,?bear/stand,?look?forw