使用锚索支护煤矿巷道指南 英文.pdfVIP

Health?and?Safety? Executive Guidance?on?the?use?of cablebolts?to?support?roadways in?coal?mines This?guidance?is?prepared,?in?consultation?with?HSE,?by?the?Deep?Mined?Coal Industry?Advisory?Committee?which?was?appointed?by?the?Health?and?Safety Commission?as?part?of?its?formal?advisory?structures.?The?guidance represents?what?is?considered?to?be?good?practice?by?the?members?of?the Committee.?It?has?been?agreed?by?the?Commission.?Following?this?guidance is?not?compulsory?and?you?are?free?to?take?other?action.?But?if?you?do?follow this?guidance?you?will?normally?be?doing?enough?to?comply?with?the?law. Health?and?safety?inspectors?seek?to?secure?compliance?with?the?law?and may?refer?to?this?guidance?as?illustrating?good?practice. Introduction 1 The?use?of?fully?grouted?long?tendon?anchors?constructed?from?steel?rope strands?has?become?widespread?within?coal?mines.?These?anchors?are?known?as cablebolts.?There?are?two?main?types?in?general?use.?A?single?birdcaged?cable?is one?in?which?a?seven?wire,?high?tensile?steel?strand?is?rewound?to?form?a?structure of?alternately?tightly?clustered,?then?open?mesh?wire.?Double?birdcaged?cables?are formed?from?two?such?strands.?Other?forms?may?be?appropriate. Application 2 This?guidance?applies?to?situations?where?cablebolts?are?installed?as?additional support?when?excessive?strata?movement?is?experienced?or?expected?in?places principally?supported?by?rockbolts. Definitions 3 The?following?definitions?apply?throughout?this?guidance: Cablebolt: a partially?rewound?steel?rope?strand?(birdcaged)?used?in?conjunction with?fully?encapsulating?grout?to?provide?reinforcement?of?a?mine?roadway?roof?or side. Rockbolt: a bar?inserted?into?the?roof?or?side?of?a?roadway?which?is?used?in conjunction?with?fully?encapsulating?resin?or?some?other?appropriate?substance?to provide?reinforcement?of?the?roof?and?sides?of?a?roadway?or?working?place?in?a mine. Rockbolted?heading/roadway: a heading/roadway?in?which?rockbolt