chp8设计模式实例汇编.ppt

GUI For a Role-Playing Video Game Set Characteristics Courtesy Tom VanCourt and Corel 角色设置依赖当前游戏的状态！ * TP-154 State Design Pattern Applied to Role-Playing Game MyGame setCharacteristics() MyGameState handleClick() state { state.handleClick(); } Fighting handleClick() SettingUp handleClick() Waiting handleClick() SettingCharacteristics handleClick() { showWindow(); …. // more } { showWindow(); …. // more } { // already responding … // display message } { // do nothing … // display message } * TP-154 责任链设计模式 Allow a set of objects to service a request. Present clients with a simple interface. 允许一系列对象处理一个请求，只给客户提供一个接口. 通过聚合使对象成为一个连接链，在它们之间传递请求，允许每个对象执行一些任务. Chain of Responsibility * TP-154 Chain of Responsibility: Object Model entryHandler:HandlerSubclassX (next element): HandlerSubclassY (next element): HandlerSubclassZ successor successor * TP-154 HandlerSubclassA handleRequest() respondA() Chain of Responsibility Class Model Client HandlerSubclassB handleRequest() respondB() successor Handler handleRequest() respondA(); // handle some of the required functionality successor.handleRequest(); // pass along remaining responsibility . . . . * TP-154 GUI For Customer Information Application * TP-154 Output for Customer Information Application(XML Doc) * TP-154 Design Goal At Work: ? Flexibility ? 分离出输入窗体中每部分的责任，产生其XML文档. * TP-154 Class Model For User Information Collection CustomerInfoElement CustomerName CompanyName CustomerInfo CustomerPersonal CustomerProfessional CustomerAddress Company container TextFieldListener ?client? CustomerInfoApp ?setup? Each of these classes supports handleClick() * TP-154 Object Model Fragment for Customer Information Example : CompanyName :Company :CustomerProfessional container :CustomerInfo handleClick() container handleClick() container handleClick() * TP-154 Key Concept: ? Chain of Responsibility Design Pattern ? -- 从对象集合中分配功能性职责. * TP-154 命令设计模式 Increase flexibility in calling