C_4_Selection-压气机设计初步类型选取原则讲义.pdfVIP

Compressors (C) C_4: Compressor selection Prof. Michael Casey MA, DPhil, FIMechE, CEng, FASME Retired Professor of Thermal Turbomachinery in the University of Stuttgart An educational course on compressors based on lectures given by the author in the University of Stuttgart Michael Casey Version: August 2015 Compressors C_4_Selection Page 1 C_4: Compressor selection C_4.1 Influences on the design C_4.2 Cordier or Balje diagram C_4.3 Effect of gas properties Michael Casey Version: August 2015 Compressors C_4_Selection Page 2 C_4.1.1 Influence of design data ? Four key items of data are needed to specify a single-stage compressor application: – The pressure rise, or isentropic enthalpy rise, ?h ? s – The inlet volume flow rate, Vt1 – The rotor casing diameter at impeller outlet, D2 – The rotor angular velocity, ? or blade tip-speed u2 ? ?r2 ? ?(D2 / 2) ? These can be combined into four useful dimensionless groups and particular choices of these dimensionless parameters are advantageous – A non-dimensional enthalpy rise and flow for a certain impeller size and tip- speed: ? ?hs Vt1 ? Head rise ? s ? 2 Flow ?t1 ? 2 coefficient u2 coefficient D2 u2 – A non-dimensional angular velocity or size for a given volume flow and head rise: 1 1