Unit 3 English Around the World课件.pptVIP

Unit 3 English Around the World Topic 1 English is widely spoken throughout the world. Section A He comes from America. He is American. English is spoken by him. He speaks English. Grammar learning ---- 被动语态 Many people speak English. English, speak, many people English is spoken by many people many people , speak , English Students plant trees. trees , plant , students Trees by are planted students Students , plant , trees Football is enjoyed by many children . football, enjoy, many children Many children enjoy football. a recorder , use , the teacher A recorder is used by the teacher. The teacher use a recorder. Americans speak English. English is spoken by Americans. 被动语态 Active voice : Many people speak English. (主动） Passive voice:English is spoken by many people . （被动） ① ② ③ Active voice: Students plant trees. Passive voice: Trees are planted by students. ① ② ③ 主动语态变被动语态的方法： 1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 2.把主动语态的谓语变成被动结构。 3.把主动语态的主语放在介词by之后作宾语（将主格变为宾格）。 被动语态构成 ：助动词 be +及物动词的过去分词 一般现在时：am/is /are + 及物动词过去分词 一般过去时： was/were + 及物动词过去分词 一般将来时：will/shall be + 及物动词过去分词 现在进行时:am/is/are being + 及物动词过去分词 过去进行时:was/were being + 及物动词过去分词 现在完成时:have/has been + 及物动词过去分词 动 词 过去分词 enjoyed planted invited liked worn made spoken kept sung 有规律 不规则变化 Rice is grown (by people) in the south. Flowers are planted by Tom in the garden. Machines are made by workers in the factory. Change the sentences into the Passive Voice. 1. People grow rice in the south. 2. Tom plants flowers in his garden. 3. Workers make machines in the factory. Active voice Passive voice Much rubbish pollutes the river. People grow rice in the south. Many children like Mickey Mouse. The A