第三讲--湍流燃烧模拟摘要.pptVIP

湍流燃烧数值模拟 ;主 要 内 容;第一部分; 在能源、动力、航空和航天等工程领域，经常遇到的实际燃烧过程几乎全部都是湍流燃烧过程. 在湍流燃烧中，湍流流动过程和化学反应过程有强烈的相互关联和相互影响。 ;湍流燃烧的认识;火焰正常传播;火焰传播速度;湍流火焰研究方法;分布函数P(f)的概念 ;Rosin-Rammler分布;第二部分;湍流燃烧唯象模型;旋涡破碎模型(EBU) ;基本思想(Spalding, 1976 ) 把湍流燃烧区考虑成充满末燃气团和已燃气团；气团在湍流的作用下受到拉伸和切割，重新组合，不均匀性尺度下降；在未燃气和已燃气界面上存在着连续的火焰面，它以层流火焰传播速度向末燃部分传播。 ;气团尺度的变化过程 ;ESCIMO理论;?以上模型是从唯象的角度(如拟序结构、流场结构及涡的输运和破碎)来考察湍流燃烧过程。 但从研究湍流燃烧的角度看，更为合理的是基于流体力学的角度。;湍流燃烧气相模型;有限速率模型;有限速率模型;Generalized Finite Rate Model: Summary;非预混燃烧模型--PDF Model;非预混燃烧模型--PDF模型;Mixture Fraction Definition;Systems That Can be Modeled Using a Single Mixture Fraction;PDF Modeling of Turbulence-Chemistry Interaction;PDF Model Flexibility;PDF Model: Summary;Partially Premixed Combustion Model(部分预混燃烧模型);The Laminar Flamelet Model;Laminar Flamelet Model (2);模型的应用;层流小火焰模型的优点;Premixed Combustion Model（预混燃烧模型）;The Zimont Model for Premixed Combustion;第三部分 Fluent软件中的湍流燃烧模拟;Applications;Aspects of Combustion Modeling;Gas phase combustion Generalized finite rate formulation (Magnussen model) Conserved scalar PDF model (one and two mixture fractions) Laminar flamelet model Zimont model Discrete phase model Turbulent particle dispersion Stochastic tracking Particle cloud model Pulverized coal and oil spray combustion submodels Radiation models: DTRM, P-1, Rosseland and Discrete Ordinates Turbulence models: k-?, RNG k-?, RSM, Realizable k-? and LES Pollutant models: NOx with reburn chemistry and soot;Modeling Chemical Kinetics in Combustion;Discrete Phase Model;Turbulent dispersion is modeled by an ensemble of Monte-Carlo realizations (discrete random walks) Particles convected by the mean velocity plus a random direction turbulent velocity fluctuation Each trajectory represents a group of particles with the same properties (initial diameter, density etc.) Turbulent dispersion is important because Physically realistic (but computationally more expensive) Enhances stability by smoothing source terms and eliminating local spikes in coupling t