科学家用“冷冻法”挽救生命或开启人类冬眠生存模式教材.doc

科学家探索用“冷冻法”挽救生命 或开启人类冬眠生存模式 张铁城 2016、2、22发送 这篇的内容并不十分新颖，但是还是一个科研的大进展。请多关心。 张铁城下载110 No.24参考消息2016/2/22科学家探索用“冷冻法”挽救生命 或开启人类冬眠生存模式※《美国石英财经网站》：Researchers are “freezing” patients to avoid death COLD CASES  HYPERLINK /author/ogoldhillqz/ Olivia Goldhill?Quartz February 16, 2016※参考消息译文：【美国石英财经网站2月16日报道】去年2月，贾斯廷·史密斯被发现脸冲下躺在1英尺（约合0.3米）深的雪里。被发现时，他已经没了呼吸，脉搏和血压也都消失了。他的体温低于20摄氏度。如果从关键体征来看，史密斯已经算是临床死亡，且死亡时间已有12个小时之久。 Extreme cold brings both risks and medical benefits. (Reuters/ Danish Ishmail) Last February, Justin Smith was found lying face down in a foot of snow. He wasn’t breathing, had no pulse or blood pressure, and his body temperature was below 20 degrees Celsius. According to the vital signs, Smith was clinically dead—and had been for 12 hours. But when paramedics at the scene called to Dr. Gerald Coleman, from Lehigh Valley Hospital-Hazleton, they was told to start CPR. Coleman HYPERLINK /news/frozen-man-brought-back-to-life-1.1996866 told Standard Speaker, “My clinical thought is very simple: You have to be warm to be dead.” Smith was given CPR for 15 hours, pumped with warm oxygenated blood, and woke from his coma two weeks later. Less than six weeks after Smith was found “dead,” he was released from hospital. He lost his toes and pinkie fingers to frostbite, but was otherwise unharmed. This is? HYPERLINK /news/frozen-woman-a-walking-miracle/ not the first time?someone has? HYPERLINK /2011/02/03/frozen-boy-10-years-after-being-brought-back-to-life/ gone into hypothermia, lost all signs of life, and survived. Reduced body temperature means that the body’s cells have a slower metabolic rate, and so they need less energy and can survive without the breathing and blood flow usually needed to live. “Hypothermia suppresses metabolism. If it happens rapidly and significantly enough, the brain doesn’t suffer irreversible damage,” H. Craig Heller, biology professor at Stanford University tells Quartz. “But if it’s not enough or happens too slowly, then the brain