建筑施工技术实训概览.docx

建筑施工技术实训报告 XXX XXX 2XXXX  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 10 目录 1.实训目的·········································· 3 2.实训要求·········································· 3 3.实训内容·········································· 3 3.1基础工程·············································· 3 3.1.1基层处理··········································· 3 3.1.2断桩处理············································ 3 3.2混凝土工程············································ 4 3.2.1混凝土现场搅拌······································ 4 3.2.2混凝土浇筑·········································· 4 3.2.3混凝土的振捣········································ 4 3.2.4混凝土养护········································· 4 3.3钢筋工程·············································· 5 3.3.1钢筋的性能·········································· 5 3.3.2钢筋的连接········································· 5 3.3.3钢筋代换············································ 5 3.3.4钢筋绑扎············································ 5 4.实训日记·············································· 5 5.实训总结·············································· 8 1.实训目的 从实践中对自己从事的行业获得一些感性认识，为今后专业的学习打下坚实的基础。实训不仅会让我们学到了很多在课堂上学不到的知识,还将使我们开阔视野，增长见识，为我们以后更好把所学的知识运到实际工作中打下坚实的基础。通过实训会使我更??入地接触专业知识，与施工工程零距离接触，进一步了建筑施工技术的重要性，了解发现工程施工管理过程中存在的问题、理论和实际相冲突的难点问题，并完成实训报告，学会综合运用所学知识，提高分析和解决专业问题能力。 2.实训要求 掌握施工过程的施工工艺，参观施工工地，紧凑联系所学的内容。 在实训过程中听老师讲解，在实践中将所学习的和理论中的作比较，加强和巩固专业知识能力。 在实训过程中注意安全。? 结合所学知识和查阅资料完成一份实训报告。 3.实训内容 3.1基础工程 3.1.1?基层处理： 基槽验收合格后，用经纬仪把基础轴线引测到基坑内，并钉上小木桩，标出轴线位置和标高。大面积垫层先采用每6米宽设砼纵向筋柱，上表面同垫层平，以此作基准用长尺方刮平。基坑四周安模板并弹上墨线，模板采用钢模板或木板。??? 3.1.2断桩处理： （1）断桩深度在200mm一下（含200mm）的处理? ① 以桩心为圆心，沿断桩周围挖出直径1000的同心圆，将断桩部位以上桩头人工挖出，清理出桩头表面的泥土及松散混凝土颗粒。? ② 用级配石子回填至设计桩顶标高，级配石子粒径、配比及施工质量要求同本工程褥垫层，即局部褥垫层加厚。 （2）断桩深度在200mm以上的处理? ① 根据断桩位置，确定桩位中心，并进行标识。? ② 采用人工开挖桩断面周围土方挖至断裂面，挖断桩周围土方时，采取措施保证坑壁土方稳定。? ③ 断桩处应砸毛并用水冲洗干净,涂刷水泥浆处理接缝面。? ④ 补桩。补桩采用比设计桩身混凝土高一标号C30混凝土浇筑，并振捣密实。混凝土浇筑到设计桩顶标高。? ⑤ 混凝