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T. YANG Page  PAGE 7 of  NUMPAGES 7  DATE \@ M/d/yyyy 4/19/2017 第十八讲 固体物理简介 Introduction to the Solid State Physics WHAT IS SOLID STATE PHYSICS AND WHY DO IT? Solid state physics, also known as condensed matter physics, is the study of the behaviour of atoms when they are placed in close proximity to one another. In fact, condensed matter physics is a much better name, since many of the concepts relevant to solids are also applied to liquids, for example. Gas Liquid crystals Gases have atoms or molecules that do not bond to one another in a range of p