非谓语动词之难点：分词概览.ppt

1.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _______(seat)until the plane has come to _______ complete stop. 2.______________(Tell) many times, he finally understood the complicated problem. 3. When I visited my old house in the countryside, memory came _________(flood) back. 4. I could not do my homework with all that noise ________(go) on. 5. It is necessary to be ___________(prepare) for the interview, and ________(have) the answer ready will of great help.;现在分词多表示主语所具有的特征或属性；过去分词多表示主语所处的状态。现在分词表示“令人…的”，过去分词表示“感到…”, 如： e.g. The news was exciting. e.g. He appeared (to be )satisfied with my answer.;注意;定语;注意;b. 表示经常性的动作, 或现在 (或当时) 的状态, (变为从句时, 用一般时态), 如： e.g. They lived in a room facing (= that faced) the south. e.g. The house standing (= that stands) at the corner of the street was built in 1955.;注意; 状语;(一) 现在分词作状语;注意;④ 现在分词作时间状语（相当于 when 引导的从句），如：;The bus was held up by snowstorm, thus causing the delay. (结果) Turning to the left, you will find the path leading to the site. (条件) Weighing almost one hundred kg, the stone was moved by him alone. (让步);(二) 过去分词作状语; 过去分词短语作状语时，前面有时可以加上when, if, while, though, as if 等连词，这种结构可以看作是一种省略的状语从句（省略部分多为 “主语 + be 的多种形式”）。需要注意的是，省略的主语必须和主句的主语相同;宾补;① 现在分词做宾语补足语，如： I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. 注意：现在分词做宾语补足语表示动作与谓语同时发生或正在进行，强调动作过程 ② 过去分词做宾语补足语 When you speak English, be sure to make yourself understood. 注意：过去分词做宾语补足语表示动作完成结果，并有被动意义。 ;?现在分词、不定式的被动与过去分词作定语的区别;?延续性动词和终止性动词的现在分词作状语在时间含义上的区别;?done与being done的混用 _______(Drive)by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.;______________(Expose)to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin. ;（3）作状语时，being done结构几乎是不用的，而doing结构和having (been) done结构则是常用的，表示原因。done结构作状语时，常表示被动或完成的含义。请参见下面的考题： ______________that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.;reaching;1.I cannot understand _____ such a well-paid job. A. him to give up B. him to ha