【高中英语语法】动名词-(simple)试卷.ppt

Gerund; ;1．Subject Writing the book has taken up all his spare time. 翻译: 眼见为实. Seeing is believing.;注:It 作形式主语 (no use, no good, fun, a waste of time, ); 或 There be no + Ving… a.??It’s no good talking a lot without doing anything. It’s a waste of time arguing about it. b. There’s no saying what he’ll be doing next. There’s no telling what he’s going to do.;2．Predicative Their job is building houses. My favorite sport is swimming.;3．Object Hearing the words, she couldn’t help thinking of her past bitterness. 我们都回避提及此事. We all avoided mentioning that matter.;★??? 能用动名词作宾语的动词有两类： ⑴. 只能用动名词作宾语的动词，其中有： avoid, admit, advise, appreciate, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, finish, give up, can’t help, imagine, keep (on), don’t mind, miss, practise, put off, go on, resist, suggest等，如： I enjoy working with you. 玛莉正考虑换工???. Mary is considering changing her job. Would you mind ringing me up tomorrow?; ⑵. 既可以用动名词，又可以用不定式作宾语的动词，其中有： begin, continue, forget, hate, like, love, prefer, propose（建议，打算）, regret, remember, start, try, want, need, stop; *.在need, want, deserve等后，可用动名词的主动式表示被动含义，或用不定式的被动式，意义上无差别。但用动名词较为普遍，（这时主语一般是物），如： The door needs oiling / to be oiled.;*. 有的动词尽管可以用两种结构，但意义明显不同，须加以区别 (mean, remember) I forgot to close the door before I left the room. I forgot having closed the door. He tried to write better. He tried writing with a brush. I couldn’t help finishing it. I couldn’t help to finish it. I regret to say that there is no wine in the bottle. I regret not taking your advice. ; ★ 动名词（短语）还常常跟在短语动词之后，作介词的宾语。常见的有： insist on / persist in / think of / dream of / hear of / prevent … from / keep … from / stop … from / feel like / be engaged in / depend on / thank … for / excuse … for / set about / spend … in / be fond of / be afraid of / be tired of / succeed in / be interested in / be proud of / burst out / give up object to / look forward to / contribute