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notesofnewwords
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PAGE 5
Unit 1
II. Notes of key words
1. claim:
1. vt. state that sth. is true, even though not proved yet
The product claims that “makes you thin without dieting”.
他声称自己被抢劫了。He claimed to have been robbed.
n. a statement that sth. is true, even though not proved yet
The claims they made turn out to be false.
这种说法多少有些道理。There is more or less truth in this claim.
宣称 make a claim
否认…的说法 deny a claim
赞成/支持…的说法 back up/ support a claim
2.vt. ask for sth. or state that they have a right for sth.
He went to claim his luggage at the station. 去车站取行李(with a claim check 领取寄存物凭证)
Luggage /Baggage Claim
to claim debt
3. on one’s part: of or by someone在某人方面,由某人做出的
There has never been any jealousy on my part.
The claim of victory on the part of invaders is a mere propaganda(纯属政治宣传).
我从没有感到忌妒。
For my part: as far as I’m concerned
For my part, I don’t care who wins.
In part: in some degree, not wholly
This accident is in part due to carelessness, but mainly to bad luck.
4. reference: n 1). a mention of sth.
Knowing what had happened, I avoided making any reference to weddings.
这就是我常常骄傲地提到的班级。This is the class I often make proud references to.
When you write a composition for this course, no reference of any kind is encouraged.
2). the act of looking at sth. for information
Use the dictionary for easy reference.
Collocation: a reference book 参考书,工具书
a reference library (不外借书的)参考书阅览室
a letter of reference 推荐信
for reference 作参考
in/with reference to 关于
refer to 1) mention or speak of sth.
eg: = make reference to sth.
2) (sth. or what is said) be directed at
eg: When I said that some people are stupid, I didn’t refer to you.
The rule refers only to special cases. 该规则只适用于特殊事例。
3) turn to sth. for reference
*refer to sth. as sth: call sth sth
eg: The students refers to him as an up-and-coming basketball star. 学生们称他为篮球新星。
5. qualify v. qualify as…/ qualif
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