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UnitBookMultidimensionE
PAGE
PAGE 5
Unit 2
Lies and Truth
Lead-in
Objectives
1. Be able to identify different kinds of lies.
2. Master the expressions as listed in “Phrases and Expressions” on PP. 33~34.
3. Be able to translate some difficult sentences in the text.
4. Master the bold-type-letter words in the text.
Pre-reading Questions:
Did you ever tell a lie to anyone, including your parents?
Words Study:
prosper: v.; prosperity: n.; prosperous: adj.
(A1, P. 37)
categorize: v.; category: n.
自私者将所有人分成两类：他喜欢的人和他不喜欢的人。(B1, P. 43)
A selfish man categorizes (填空) all people into two groups: those he likes and those he dislikes.
transaction: n.; transactional: adj.
(A8, P. 38)
profound: adj. profoundly: adv.; profoundness: n.
(A2, P. 38)
justify: vt.; justification: n.
(A4, P. 38)
intent: n.; intention: n.; intend: v.(两者的区别，课文中再讲述)
(A3, P. 38)
她对我的话恼火，但我无意去伤害她。(B7, P. 43)
She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasn’t my intention to hurt her.
The two parties finally reached an agreement of intent (填空).
omission: n.; omit: v.
(A9, P. 38)
stereotype: n. v.
老师对调皮的学生抱有成见是错误的。(B8, P. 43)
It is wrong for teachers to stereotype (填空) naughty students.
pathetic: adj.; pathetically: adv.
(A7, P. 38)
factual: adj.; fact: n. (root)
(A6, P. 38)
Detailed Analysis of the text:
What is truth?—and the opposite that goes with it: what makes a lie? ( Para. 1 )
What is true? What is false? These two questions always come together.
go with:
normally accompany sth.; be a normal accompaniment of
通常伴随；连同
e.g. Money does not always go with happiness.
If you want to quit your job, you have to move out of the apartment, which goes with the job. (B2, P. 39)
Toward the opposite extreme is the position that although some lies are evil, many other are not—in fact, they are necessary to hold our society together. (Para. 3):
At the other end of the scale is the viewpoint that although some lies are very bad, many other lies are not so bad. In fact, they play a role in uniting our society.
hold … together:
cau
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