扫描速率对45钢表面激光熔覆结构和性能的影响.pdfVIP

材料热处理技术 ~Material Heat Treatment 2011 年 11 月 扫描速率对 45 钢表面激光熔覆结构和性能的影晌 林波，高宗为，王瑞权，陈云样 (浙江机电职业技术学院机械工程学院，浙江杭州 310053) 摘 要:在 45 钢表面激光熔覆 Ni 基复合涂层 c 利用金相显微镜、 XRD 衍射仪和显微硬度计研究了扫描速率对表 面结构和显微硬度的影响。结果表明:不同 i 艺熔覆后试佯均由表面熔覆区、结合区和基体二部分组成，并达到冶金结 合。复手干涂层主要由 FcNi J 幸PNiJB 相组成。熔覆层显微 M_?度平均值都超过基体，最大硬度比基体高 33% 。相同激光功 率条件下，扫描速度越慢，性能越好。 关键词 :45 钢;激光熔覆;表面政性 中国分类号 :T Gl 56.99 文献标识码 :A 文章编号: 1001-3814(2011)22-0118-02 Effect of Scanning Rate on Microstructure and Properties of Laser Cladding on 45 Steel Surface LIN Bo, GAO Zongwei, WANG Ruiquan, CHEN Yunxiang (School ofMechanica1 En♂ neering， ZheJiang Instilute ofMechanic a1 αnd Electnca1 Engineering, Hangzhou 310053, China) Abstract: Ni matrix composite coating on 45 steel was prepared by laser cladding technology. The effects of scanning ra忧。n snrface microstructure and microhardness were stndied using microfilm camera micros∞肘， XRD and microhardness testing. The results show that the composite coating includes cladding layer, bonding zone and substrate. FeNi, and N i，B 町E the main phases. The microhardness testing shows that compared with the laser cladding samples, the microhardness of untreated sample is lower and increased by 33% after the laser cladding. Under the same power, the lower scanning ra饨， the better propeηy under same laser power Key words: 45 steel; laser c1adding; surface modification 45 钢作为机械行业常见的钢材之一已有广泛 末中含有 B 和 Si ，具有自我脱氧