核医学扫描患者头部固定头托的设计与制作.pdfVIP

| 论 著 I Thesis .35. 核医学扫描患者头部固定头托的设计与制作 杨荡，孟庆乐，李婷，曹丰毡，邵国强 [摘要] 目的:制作一种用于核医学扫描的简单方便、成本低廉的患者头部固定头托，以减小因各种原因而导致患者 头部运动产生伪影从而造成的影响。 方法:用高密度泡沫塑料作为头托基本材料，根据人体头~常规尺寸毡阂，用切 割工具在方形的泡沫板中切事11*适合一般患者头部枕放的四形空间，于头部两伽Jij:直不同厚度的海绵垫.限制头部的 移动。 同时利用激光仪、水平仪等工具严格精确定位患者头~放直的位置，尽量保持怠者头部处于探头中心视野。 结 果:研制的头托能有效地限制患者因为各种原因导致的头部移动，同时定位位置准确，可以有效地采集到高质量的核 医学图像。 结论 :该头托制作简单、成本低廉，能有效地避免多数怠者头句:各种原因引起的运动伪影，值得在核医学扫 描中推广应用 。 [关键词] 固定头托;核医学扫描;运动伪影 [中国图书资料分类号) R318.6;TH789 [文献标志码] A [文章编号] 1003-8868(2016)09-∞35-04 DOI: 1O.7687/JJSSNl∞3-8868.2016.09.035 Design and fabrication of head support for nuclear medicine scan YANG Rui, MENG Qing-Ie, LI Ting2, CAO Yan, SHAO Guo- qiang (1. Department of Nuclear Medicine, Nanjing Hospital Affiliated to Na叼ing Medical University, Nanjing 21仪沁6， Ghina; 2. Department of Radiology, Nanjing Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 21仪沁6， China) Abstract 创事d鸭 To de5ign one simple head support with low cost to reduce the influence of head movement during nuclear medicine imaging. 勤...... High-density foam was used as basic materials, and a concave gJ\∞ving was formed in the rectangular foam to hold the head. Sponge mats with different thicknesses were placed at both sides of the head to limit its motion, and some instruments such a5 gradienter were used to locate the position of the head, 50 that it could be kept at the central visual field. .翩翩翩， 币le support eliminated the head movement and behaved welJ in head positioning, and facilitated to obtain high- quality nuclear medicine images. CanrIMO瞌 The support with simple composition and low cost avoids kinds of head motion artifacts, and thus is worthy promoting in nuclear medicine scan. [Chinese Medical Equip- ment J ournal , 2016 , 37 (9) : 35- 38] Key words head support; nuclear medicine scan; motion artifact 0 引言 核医学是临床医学的一级学科，核医学检查设 备主要为 SPECT、SPECT/CT ，PET/CT。 核医学检查涉 及人体的各个系统，主要检查项目有骨扫描、心肌灌 注显像、肾小球滤过率测定等。 核医学检查从注射药 物到注射后等待直至检查，步骤比较烦琐;同时患者 扫描时间普遍较长 ，短则几分钟，长则 30 min 以上l飞 大部分核医学检查普遍采集时间超过