温室粉虱成虫体形特征的扫描电镜观察.pdfVIP

....，..Jt..~民 2011 年 24 卷4 期 1346 Southwest China ]ournal of Agricultural Sciences VoL 24 No.4 文章编号 :1∞1 -4829(2011)04 -1346-04 温室粉虱成虫体形特征的扫描电镜观察 孙会忠1 ，董钧锋1 ，宋月芹1 ，林克剑2. (U可商科技大学林学院，河南洛阳 471003;2. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所，北京 1∞193) 摘要z运用扫描电子显微镜对温室粉虱雌雄成虫的体形结构特征进行了观察。结果表明，雌雄成虫具有 1 对单眼和 1 对复眼， 分别位于头部两侧，复眼呈哑铃型，单个复眼约有 110 个单眼组成; .ftl 吸式口器具3 个口针，下唇转化为噪，像的尾竭1/3 处耳状膨 大:线状触角共 7 节;翅前缘具有乳头状缘齿，缘齿上簇生鬓毛:跳跃足前1ft节的 2 个侧爪之间具有 1 个发达的爪问突。产卵器具 3 个产卵障，阳茎长椎状;}!r.门下面的舌状突在雌雄之间存在明显差异。超徽结构特征丰富了温室粉虱及其外类群的生物学和分 类学资料。 关键词:温室粉虱:成虫;形态特征:扫描电子显微镜 中图分类号:5186 文献标识码 :A Observatioo 00 Adult Characteristics of Trialeurodes vaporariorum by SEM 5UN Hui-zhongl ,DONG ]un-feng 1 ,50NG Yu町ín1 ,UN Ke-jían20 (1. College of F ores町，Henan Sci-T，础 Uníversity ,Henan Luoyang 471∞3 , China; 2. lnslítule of Plant pro阳阳，Chinese Academy of Ag- rictural Scíeno帽，Beíjíng 1α朋3 ，αúna) Abstract:叽le characteristics ol adult ol 7i旬h阴阳四聊阳，如nun(HomoI蜡伺:Al句时陆的 was 伽ervedwi由8C8DRing electron micr田oope ( 5EM) , including male and female. The results showed that the adult of male and female had a pair of∞ellu? andωm阳md ey锢，自φec- tively ,which laid to the two flanb ol b臼d. 币le compound ey田 was dumbbell ín ?hape ,and formed by 110 ∞ellu? 抽回ch. 币le piereíng- 8Uckíng IDOI血归rts po??e?? 3 lance饵， the lower lip variatied 切民法，which had an 田II-like 盹abrasí可 at the 1/3 ol 田m. The filiform com- po?ed by 7 嗣lClíons. The 四l8tal margin of wi鸣 had many 由elerethísm and much acicula on ít. Tbere w翩翩 e叩xlium between the fir略目- nail of pretsr?us. The ov唱positor had 3 valvulae , and the phallus of oopulatoty organ 1∞，ked like long ωnicaln倒·币le lingula under tbe anus had obvioU8 differenoe between male and {emale. 节le characteristi臼 enriched the dats of biology 皿d taxonomy (or 如也阳回h匀即回回-iorum and its alli饵. Key words: 7i也leur刷妇 Z呻OraT如um;Adult; Characteristi四;5EM 温室粉虱 Trialeuro也s vaporariorum 隶属于 Ho崎 moptera 目Aleyrodidae 科，是我国常见和分布及其广 泛的重要粉虱类害虫之一[140 由于粉虱类害虫体 形微小和种群个体之间存在较强变异，种类识别和 鉴定存在一定难度[1] 。粉虱科分类目前仍然处于 采用常规方法为主的种类描述[34] ，新技术和新方 法在分类研究中虽然也有涉及，但远不够系统和全 面[