短文改错近三年改错特点及分类错误解题指南概览.ppt

短文改错近三年改错特点及分类错误解题指南 年份 体裁 话题 字数 2015 议论文(argumentation) 环境保护 105 2014 记叙文(narration) 我和姐姐种植圣女果 106 2013 记叙文(narration) 我的外祖父母 109 近三年新课标全国卷1短文改错在体裁和话题方面的考查情况一览表 错误类型 年份 名词 冠词 介词 代词 形容词和副词 连词 动词 2015 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 2014 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 2013 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 近三年新课标全国卷1短文改错考点设置统计表 高考链接： 1、The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. （2015年全国卷1） air 2、Mum taught me some basic step of baking (2015陕西卷) steps 3、Now I am living in a city, but I miss my hometown in countryside. （2015年新课标全国卷1） the ∧ 名词和冠词 不可数名词不能加s 考查可数名词单复数 固定搭配 名词与冠词考点归纳 1. 注意可数名词单、复数形式的用法错误。 2.注意不可数名词不能用复数形式。 3. 记住常考的几个不可数名词： advice, fun, progress, information, furniture, equipment, luggage/baggage等。 4. 注意积累冠词a, an , the的常见用法。 名词冠词当堂练 [例1]…give me some advices on how to write like a real writer. [例2]Christie was one of my best friend at high school. [例3] Besides, a friend is always good listener when you need one. [例4] Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. advice friends a an ∧ 1.只修饰可数名词： a large/great number of, a good/great many, dozens/scores of, quite a few 2.只修饰不可数名词：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little 3.抽象名词具体化： a success; a failure; a surprise, 4.物质名词表一场、一杯、一份 a heavy rain; a coffee 5.零冠词： 1）三餐、季节和学科 2）表职务、头衔的表语、同位语或补足语 3） 球类运动和棋类游戏 4） by+交通工具 补充知识点 高考链接： 1、 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city, I think I would be happy there. （2015年新课标全国卷） thought 2、I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.(2015陕西卷) were 3、If you are me, would you talk to them?(2015四川卷) ∧ to 时态 非谓语 虚拟语气 动词 动词考点归纳 １.谓语动词主要考查时态、语态及语气（虚拟语气为主）、主谓一致、并列谓语时态一致。 ２.非谓语动词主要考查点：1）某些动词后只能接不定时作宾语；2）某些动词或短语后只能接动名词作宾语；3）某些动词后既可接不定式、也可接动名词；4）非谓语动词作状语、定语等。 谓语动词当堂练 [例1 My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. [例2] It was very kind of Tom to meet me at the airport and drove me to his home. [例3] He was ill and his parents suggested that he