不同早熟陆地棉主要农艺性状的差异.pdfVIP

~比，(t .Jl ;，苦 d且 2012 ， 21(11):96-100 Acta Agγicultuγae Boγeαli-occideγztali .l Sinicα 不同早熟陆地棉主要农艺性状的差异 肖光顺，李保成，李生秀，周小凤，马晓梅，董承光 (新疆农垦科学院棉花所，农业部J!!í:lt内陆梅区棉花生物学和遗传育种重点实验室(新疆)，新疆石河子 832000) 摘 要:以早熟陆地棉新陆早 33 号、新陆早 36 号、新陆早 42 号为材料，研究早熟陆地棉熟性、株型、结铃性 及产量 4 类 16 个主要农艺性状差异。结果表明:新陆早 33 号、新陆早 36 号、新陆早 42 号的生育期分别为 126.3 、 123.0 、 123.3 d; 株型分属筒型、培型、塔型，果校类型 I 式、 E 式、 I-II 式，叶校长与株高比为 0.073 、 0.139 、 0.077 ;第 2 果节以上铃数、叶枝铃数分别占株铃数 9.7% 、 1 1. 0% 、 9.8% 和 2.2% 、 4.4% 、1. 0% ，显示 了早熟陆地棉早熟和株型紧凑的共同特性。株高、叶枝数和叶校长差异较大，变异系数分别为 25. 0 、 22.5 ， 31. 6 ，叶校铃数差异巨大，变异系数为 69.3 ，而其他性状差异不大。结果说明，目前早熟棉区品种农艺性状的 遗传多样性;早熟性对早熟陆地棉其他农艺性状差异产生了良好的协调效应，达到高产的结果。 关键词:早熟陆地棉;农艺性状;变异系数;遗传多样性 中图分类号，S562 文献标志码， A 文章编号， 1004-1389(2012) 11-0096-05 Research on the Agronomic Traits Difference of EarIy Maturing UpIand Cotton XIAO Guangshun , LI Baocheng , LI Shengxiu , ZHOU Xiaofeng , MA Xìaomei and DONG Chengguang (Cotton Research Institute , Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Science , Northwest Inland Region Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology and Genetìc Breeding (Xinjiang) ,Ministry of Agriculture ,China. Shihezi Xinjiaog 832000. China) Abstract: With the early maturing upland cotton Xinluzao 日， Xin1uzao 36 , Xinluzao 42 as the materi- a1s. 16 agronomic traits of maturity. p1ant type , bolling and yields difference were studied among the three variεties. The results showed that the growth per?od of Xinluzao 33 , Xínluzao 36 and Xin1uzao 42 was 126.3 , 123 , 123.3 d respectìve1y. P1ant type was cy1inder type , tower type and tower type , and fruit branch type was 1 , 11 , 1 - 11 type respectively. Ratios for vegetative branches 1ength and p1ant height ìn three varieties were O. 073 , O. 139 , 0.077 , and the bolls above second fruit section and vegetative branches ?n bolls of sing1e p1ant were 9.7% , 11. 0% , 9.8% and 2.2% , 4.4% , 1. 0% respec t?vely. which ?ndicated the common characters of early maturity and compact plant type. P1ant height , number of vegetative branches and the vegetative