11.19M5Grammar讲解.ppt

M5:Grammar ;形容词和副词比较等级的用法;1）原级比较：表示两者程度相同。用句型as+形容词/副词+as表示，否定名式为：not as/so+形容词/副词as。 如：;2）比较级： A. 表示A超过B。此时使用形容词和副词的比较等级。如：;B. 表示A不如B。 用句型：less+形容词/副词的原级表示。如：;3）形容词和副词比较级的特殊用法 A. 越来越…… 如：;The more careful you are, the better you will do in the exam. The more you practice, the more fluently you will speak. ;C. 表示两者之中比较……的一个，用of 引导，比较级前加上the。 如： 杰克是兄弟两中较高的一个。 这个房间是两个中较大的一个。;D. no more than表示“只；不超过；不多于”，相当于only。如： 他所接受的学校教育不过一年。 她兜里只有一块钱。;E. no more…than 表示“……一样不……”；而not more…than则表示“不像……那样”，相当于“not so …as”。如： 他觉得不比昨天好多少。;她不如她妹妹那样慷慨大方。 ;F. no less than表示“多达， ……那样多; 至少, 起码”, 相当于as much /many as, 蕴含这个数是大的；而not less than表示“不少于”, 不强调这个数的大小, 只说明数据本身。如： I have no less than ten dictionaries. 我起码有10本字典。;I have not less than ten dictionaries. 我具有的词典不少于10本。;H. 不用比较级的形容词如：senior, junior, superior, inferior等。如： He is three years senior to me. 他比我大三岁。 Your knowledge of electronics is much superior to mine. 你对电子学的知识远远超过我。;I. 比较级的修饰语。这些修饰语通常为副词或短语，置于比较级前面， 说明比较级的程度。这些词有：a little, little, a bit, bit, a lot, a great deal, much, far, rather, slightly, by far, even, still, nearly, almost, any, just, (…)times等。如：;The moon is much smaller than the earth. The result of the experiment turned out to be even better than expected. Speak a bit more slowly, please. The output of the paper mill is three times higher than it was last year. ;Exercise ;1. That doesn’t sound very frightening, Paul. I’ve seen _______. What did you like most about the film? A. better B. worse C. best D. worst ;2. The number of people present at the concert was _______than expected. There were many tickets left. A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more; 3. He speaks English well indeed, but, of course, not_____a native speaker. A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much flue