第一部分语法填空专题一有提示词类试题综述.ppt

第一部分　语法填空;2014-2015年高考新课标全国卷语法填空考点统计表;考情分析 找热点 寻规律;专题突破 攻专题 克难关;【典例2】 A boy on a bike 　　　 (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.(2014新课标全国Ⅱ)?;2.如果句子缺谓语,除了考虑时态和语态还要考虑主谓一致问题。 【典例4】 This cycle 　　　 (go) day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.(2015新课标全国Ⅱ)? ;名师在线 谓语动词的用法是语法填空题的必考点。重点考查的是时态,而且多与语态一起考査。时态理解错误在考生中是常见的。解题时要注意以下 几点: (1)判断用哪种时态(根据具体的语境、时间状语或另一动词的时间状语)。 (2)判断用主动语态还是被动语态。 (3)注意谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。 (4)注意不规则动词的拼写。;特别提示 某些动词,如:read,write,sell,wash,wear,lock,dry 等可用主动语态表示被动意义,通常表明主语的某种属性或特征,一般带有一个副词(如easily,well,smoothly等)作修饰语。 This coat dries easily.这种外衣容易干。 Your pen writes smoothly.你的钢笔写起来流畅。;易混易错 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别;【变式训练】 用一般过去时态或现在完成时态填空 1.—I can’t find my glasses.　　　　 you 　　　　 (see) them?? —Yes.You 　　　　 (leave) them in the car yesterday.? 2.—The tape recorder 　　　　 (be) out of order last week.? —We 　　　　 (have) it repaired the day before yesterday.It 　　　　 (be) in good condition ever since.? 3.—How 　　　　 you 　　　　 (be) since I 　　　　 (see) you last time?? —Very well,thank you.;考点二;【典例3】 One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about 　　　　 (be) late for school.(2014新课标全国Ⅱ)?;名师在线;(2)动词不定式和动词-ing形式可用作宾语。 ①afford,agree,ask,decide,desire,expect,fail,hope,manage,promise, pretend,plan,intend,refuse,wish 等动词后要接动词不定式作宾语。如: He failed to attract her attention.他未能引起她的注意。 ②admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape, excuse,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,risk,resist, suggest等动词后要接动词-ing形式作宾语。如: I admit breaking the window.我承认打破了窗户。 ③can’t stand,give up,feel like,keep on,insist on,look forward to,put off,devote...to,object to,be busy,get down to,have difficulty/trouble (in),have a good/wonderful/hard time (in), have fun等短语后要接动词-ing形式作宾语。如: He kept on smoking in spite of his doctor’s warning. 他不顾医生的警告还是继续抽烟。;④动词like,love,prefer,hate,continue 等后接动词不定式