历专完形填空.docVIP

2000年 一．The difference between a liquid and a gas is obvious (26) the conditions of temperature and pressure commonly found at the surface of the Earth. A liquid can be kept in an open container and (27) it to the level of a free surface. A gas forms no free surface but (28) to diffuse throughout the space available; it must (29) be kept in a closed container, as (30) a planets atmosphere. The distinction was a prominent feature of early theories (31) the phases of matter. In the nineteenth century, for example, one theory maintained that a liquid could be dissolved in a vapor without losing its identity, and another theory held that the two phases are( 32 )different kinds o f molecules(分子). The theories now prevailing (33) a quit e different approach by emphasizing what liquids and gases have in common. They are both forms of matter that have no permanent structure and they both flow ea silly. They are fluids.? 　　The( 34 )similarly of liquids and gases becomes clearly apparent when the temperature and pressure are raised somewhat.(35) A closed container partially filled with a liquid is heated. The liquid expands or (36) becomes less dense; some of it evaporates. (37), the vapor above the liquid surface becomes dense r as the evaporated molecules are added to it. The combination of temperature and d pressure (38) the densities become equal is (39) the critical point. Above the critical point the liquid and the gas can no longer be( 40 ); there is? a single, undifferentiated fluid phase of uniform density.　　26.? A. in ? ? B. on C. under? ? D. beyond 　　27.? A. fills? ? B. be filled?  C. filling ? D. to fill 　　28.? A. intends?B. tends  C. inclines ? D. contends 　　29.? A. however?B. nevertheless  C. so ? D. therefore 　　30． A. in the event of? ? ? ? B. in the case of C. with a view to? ? D. with reference to  31.? A. having described ? ? B. described C. describing? ? D. to have described 　　32.? A. made up of? ? ? B. consisted of C. constituted