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开头段 第一句话：立足现实开头（5） In recent years, there has been a widespread phenomenon that … 最近这些年，有一种普遍的现象是… Recent decades have witnessed a major transformation in … 最近这几十年见证了一个在…的巨大的转变。 In recent years, much more attention than ever before has been paid to… 最近这些年，前所未有的注意力被放到… Recent decades have seen an increased awareness of… 最近几十年见证了..意识的增长。 第一句话：因果关系开头： As a result of … As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities., With the advent of … 随着…的出现， With the continuous and gradual evolution of … 随着…持续不断的演变， With the utilization of… 随着…的使用，。。 With the mass extinction of… 随着…大规模的灭绝，。。。 第一句话：直接关注话题开头（7）： … is a subject matter/ hot topic/ public topic. 。。。是一个主题事件/热点话题/公众话题。 The topic of ……has been widely debated in the whole world. 这个…话题被全世界广泛讨论。 The topic of … has triggered an intense controversy among people. The topic of……has sparked much debate. 这个..话题引起了极大或激烈的争议。 … is one of the most challenging issues to address in the world. …是世界要解决的一个最具挑战的问题之一。 第二句话：提出不同观点的句型（8）： It is often said that … , though there are some people who claim that … 据说…，然而有些人却认为… Although it is commonly believed that …, this is actually not the case. 虽然人们普遍认为…，事实却并非如此。 While some people think that…, others hold that… Supporters of this viewpoint say that… However, … 这个观点的支持这说…，然而，.. 第三句话：主题句Thesis sentence 折中式（4）： 两个观点都是部分正确的。 Both sides/arguments are partly right. 要明白为甚麽有如此矛盾的观点，我们需要先看看支持每个观点的事实。 To understand why there are such conflicting opinions, we must first look at the facts in favor of each argument. Following is an outline of advantages and disadvantages to working at home. 城市扩展正面和负面的影响将在下面进行概括。 Both positive and negative effects of urban sprawl will be outlined below. 直接表态主题句 我相信我们可以很有把握地说：人的特点是由环境而不是遗传决定的。 I believe we can say safely that one’s characteristics are determined by environment but not gene. I subscribe to the opinion that cultivating children’s sense of independence is one of the basic tasks of both parent