流体思考问答题(英文)-打印.docVIP

1.Which can develop more total head H, one pump or two same pump which work in series? 2.The dimension for viscosity in SI system is____________,and what about the unit for it? 3.What is the relationship between the gauge and absolute pressure，the vacuum and absolute pressure? If the reading at entrance of pump is 0.029 MPa(vacuum)，what are vacuum in mmHg and gauge pressure in mnmHg? if reading at the exit of pump is 0.67 Mpa(gauge),what is absolute pressure(atmosphere-pressure 0.1MPa)? 4．The total (developed) Head of centrifugal punlp H means__________________and maximum suctionlift implies ____________________and net positive suction head (NPSH)___________________. 5 .Spherical particle settles in air and obeys the stock抯 law, if the temperature changes from 25 to 50 ℃, the terminal velocity will 6.A single spherical particle settling freely in the fluid and it is laminar flow, when the particle diameter increases, the terminal velocity u will ; when the viscosity of fluid increases, u will ; if the fluid is a gas, what happens to u if the temperature increase? 7.For laminar flow, the average velocity in a pipe is ____________ maximum velocity, for turbulent flow average velocity is______________ maximum velocity. 8 For laminar flow in a pipe, the flow rate is constant, when di increases, the friction coefficient will______________ , and friction loss will__________________________ . 9.When the pipe installation changes from horizontal to vertical position and the velocity keeps unchanged, the frictional loss will be . A）. increased; B）. decreased; C）. the same; D）. uncertain 10.Fluid flows through the pipe at low flow rates, when the velocity rises in double time, the pressure drop in the fluid will( ). 11.For Newtonian fluids，if the type of flow through the pipe is laminar flow，then its characteristics are:__________________________________；__________