翻译有道材料综述.ppt

“翻译有道”互动讨论课（一）;热身游戏—回译练习;;翻译的标准;语义上的对等（equivalent in meaning);;;;;;;;;;文体上的对等（equivalent in style);1988年5月邓颖超致宋美龄的信;译例讨论：乔布斯在结婚20周年时写给妻子的信;;讨论;;翻译与文化;品牌名称翻译;;;;翻译过程中文化的失与得;译例讨论二;《红楼梦》霍克思译本中“红”的缺失;“怡红院”与“怡红公子”;译例讨论三;;;《红楼梦》中“玉”的翻译;例2：东海缺少白玉床，龙王来请金陵王。（第四回） 杨译：If the Dragon King wants A white jade bed, He applies to the Wangs Of Jinling, it’s said. 霍译：The King of the Ocean Goes along, When he’s short of gold beds, To the Nanking Wang;例3：(北静郡王)面如美玉，目似明星，真好秀丽人物。(第十五回) 杨译：With his face fair as jade, his eyes bright as stars, he was truly a handsome figure. 霍译：The splendid costume, the luminous eyes, the finely chiselled features really did make him an arrestingly handsome young man. ;例4：且说那个玉皇庙并达摩庵两处，一班的十二个小沙弥并十二个小道士，如今挪出大观园来，（第二十三回） 杨译：The twenty-four young Buddhists and Taoists from the Dharma Con-vent and Jade Emperor’s Temple in the Garden had now been moved out, 霍译：The twenty-four little Buddhist and Taoist nuns having now been moved out of the two miniature temples in the garden, ;例5：出浴太真冰作影，捧心西子玉为魂。（第三十七回） 杨译：Like Lady Yangs shade, fresh from the bath, ice-pure, Or Xi Shis mournful spirit fair as jade. 霍译：A Yang-fei rising naked from the bath, With a cool, chaste allure that she had not. ;Xueqin is a translator’s despair.;Thank you!