距离保护整定计算教学.docVIP

PAGE  本 科 毕 业 设 计（论 文） 继电保护整定计算的分析与研究—距离保护整定计算  指 导 老 师学号 二Ｏ一二年六月 中国 南京 摘要 PAGE  摘 要 继电保护是电力系统安全运行的防护线，继电保护的整定计算是继电保护装置正确动作的关键。随着电力系统的快速发展，电力系统的网络构成日趋复杂，继电保护的整定也越来越复杂，而且更费时费力，也更容易出错。规范继电保护整定计算，提高继电保护整定计算水平对于减少设备事故或杜绝事故的发生具有深刻的意义。如果能成功编制一款软件，该软件能够在各种各样的系统运行方式下，根据整定原则计算出继电保护装置的整定值，使装置正确动作，那么将很大程度上减少工作人员的工作量，使工作效率大大提高。 本文以三段式距离保护为例，介绍了如何利用软件开发工具Matlab编制三段式距离保护软件。主要使用了Matlab的GUI(图形用户界面)功能将距离保护整定计算划分成五个模块。用户通过这些模块的提示，能准确快速地计算出整个网络的继电保护装置的整定值，并且用户还可以根据系统运行方式的变化修改整定计算算法，使整定值能够适用于多种不同的运行方式，实现了整定计算过程的自动化和智能化。 【关键词】继电保护 距离保护 整定计算 Matlab Abstract PAGE 37 Abstract Relay protection is the line of defence of safety operation of the power system.Setting calculation of relay protection is the key to the right action of relay protection devices. With the development of power system, power system network is becoming more and more complex, the relay protection is becoming more and more complex, and more time-consuming and laborious, but also more prone to error. Specification for and raise the level of setting calculation of relay protection has profound significance on the reduction of equipment accident and avoiding the happening of accidents. If we can successfully develop a piece of software, the software can calculate the setting values in various operating mode of the system according to the principles of setting calculation of relay protection device setting value, so that the relay protection devices will act correctly. It will greatly reduce the workload of staff, greatly improve the work efficiency. The paper takes three sections distance protection for an example and introduces how to programe the three sections distance protection with the software developing tool--Matlab. The setting calculation of distance protection is divided into five modules by thhe main function of Matlab--GUI (graphical user interface ). Through these modules tips, users can accurately and quickly calculate the relay protection device setting values of the entire ne