名词子句that-clause.ppt.ppt

認識名詞子句that-clause 子句與句子的分辨 that-clause的詞類 名詞子句that-clause的功能（二、三或四種） 不同功能的名詞子句that-clause的位置 名詞子句that-clause的搭配句型 例句呈現（中譯英 ） 例句解答 子句與句子的分辨 1. When you are sick, you must see a doctor.句子 (1) When you are sick 副詞子句 （附屬子句） (2) You have to see a doctor 主要子句 2. I like the book that he is reading.句子 (1) I like the book 主要子句 (2) that he is reading 形容詞子句 3. That the earth is round is true.句子 (1) That the earth is round 名詞子句 4. I said nothing and this made him angry.句子 (1) I said nothing 獨立子句（對等子句） (2) this made him angry 獨立子句（對等子句） 5. I am just an ordinary man. 單一子句的句子 註：子句與句子最大的不同在於句子句尾一定要接句點，而子句只是句子的一部份。 top that-clause的詞類 It is true that English is important. that English is important 名詞子句 I know the girl that is singing. that is singing 形容詞子句 She spoke so quietly that I couldn’t hear her. that I couldn’t hear her副詞子句 top 名詞子句that-clause的功能（二、三或四種） 名詞子句that-clause 做主詞 That the earth is round is true. 名詞子句that-clause做受詞 I believe that he is a nice man. 名詞子句that-clause 做補語 The problem is that the gas is running. 名詞子句that-clause 做同位語 The fact that war is cruel can’t be neglected. 註：that 引導的名詞子句在句中作主詞、主詞補語、同位語時， that 不可省略 top 不同功能的名詞子句that-clause的位置  名詞子句that-clause做主詞 1. That the earth is round is true. that-clause置於句首做全句的主詞 2. It is true that the earth is round. it 是虛主詞代替真正主詞that-clause 名詞子句that-clause作受詞 1. I believe that he is a nice man. that-clause做及物動詞believe的受詞 2. I think it necessary that I should try to answer those questions. it 是虛受詞代替真正受詞that-clause 名詞子句that-clause 做補語 1. The problem is that the gas is running out. 名詞子句that-clause 做主詞problem的補語 名詞子句that-clause 做同位語 1. The fact that he won the game pleased everybody. 名詞子句that-clause 做主詞The fact的同位語 2. We are excited about the fact that he won the game. 名詞子句that-clause 做受詞The fact的同位語 top top 名詞子句that-clause的搭配句型 That-clause置於句首做全句的主詞