2015届高考英语一轮专题精选训练：名词.docVIP

专题二 名词 1.【2014届陕西西安铁一中国际合作学校高三上学期11月模拟】Nowadays, few people develop the habit of keeping a supply of oil-lamps in the house in case of power ________. A. lack B. absence C. failure D. drop 1．【解析】C考查名词辨析。句意：如今，很少有人以防能源短缺，养成保存油灯供应的习惯。lack缺少；absence缺席；failure失败；drop落下。故C正确。 2.【2014届浙江省湖州中学高三上学期期中考试】—At the school sports meeting, many students are full of ________, but I’m always exhausted. —You’d better take more exercise. A. strength B. force C. energy D. power 2. 【解析】C考查名词辨析。句意：许多学生精力充沛，而我总是精疲力竭。strength力气，主要指“肌肉力量以及物体的承重力或抗拉力”。force: 指“能量的应用”即释放的能量及其冲击力。energy指“活力”。power指可供使用的能量，如意志力、影响力、控制力。full of energy（充满活力）与后文exhausted（精疲力竭的）相对。故选C项。 3．【2014届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔实验中学高三上学期期中考试】Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________. A. consequence B. independence C. competence D. intelligence 3.【解析】C考查名词辨析。句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。consequence 结果；independence独立；competence 资格；能力；胜任，称职；intelligence 智力，根据句意选C项。 4.【2014届浙江省五校高三第一次联考】When you talk about a person’s ________, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors. A. origin B. nationality C. generation D. relation 4．【解析】A考查名词辨析。句意：当你们在谈论一个人的出身的时候，你们是在谈论他的父母亲或者祖先的国家，种族或者社会地位。origin起源，根源；出身；nationality国籍；generation一代人；relation关系，联系；教育。根据第二句中的the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors可知是对名词origin的内容的解释。故选A项。 5.【2014届甘肃省部分普通高中高三目标诊断】This restaurant has become popular for its wide _______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circle 5.【解析】C考查名词辨析。句意：这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。division分隔、隔离；area地区；range同一种类之中的一系列；circle圈。a range of 强调一个系列，而a wide range of意为“各种各样的”。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲，这个句子属于典型的“从句套从句”。for引导原因状语从句，that引导定语从句。故选C项。 6.【2014届湖北省八校高三第一次联考】The lead singer was ill and couldn’t sing that night, and her _______ didn’t perform well, which made the audience disappointed. A. attitude?????????