英语一轮精品复习学案：Unit1《Women of achievement》(新人教版必修4)英语一轮精品复习学案：Unit1《Women of achievement》(新人教版必修4).docVIP

PAGE  第  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 19 页 共  NUMPAGES \* MERGEFORMAT 19 页 英语一轮精品复习学案：Unit1《Women of achievement》（新人教版必修4） 【高考新动向】 【考纲全景透析】 【重点单词】 1 behave vt. vi 举动；举止；行为表现 ① I want you to behave yourself while I’m away.当我离去时，我想让你举止得体。 ② She has been behaving rather oddly. 她一直表现得颇为古怪。 ③ I;m sorry about what I did last night – I behaved like a child. 对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。 2. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 observation n.[u] 观察；观测；监视 [重点用法] observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(已做完) observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 under observation 被监视 1). The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。 2). The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那女子紧跟着他。 类似用法的动词还有：see watch，hear，notice 【即境活用】 The patients were _______ over a period of several weeks. A. watched B. noticed C. observed D. stared at 【解析】C 考查observe观察（某一行为或现象）watch 观看，注意，留心看（活动，娱乐节目，事件）等 notice 是指无意识的注意到 stare at 是指凝视，盯住 3. respect vt.n.尊敬；尊重；敬意 (1) vt 尊敬，重视 We all should respect our parents and teachers.我们都应该尊敬我们的父母和老师 He was respected for his bravery.他因为勇敢受人尊敬 （2）n尊敬，重视，方面 Mr Smith always show respect to his children’s opinions.史密斯先生总是很尊敬孩子们的意见 In respect to the content, the article is very good, but it is not satisfactory in other aspects. 就内容而言，这篇文章很好。但在其他方面还不能令人满意 【拓展延伸】 respectable adj 可敬的，值得尊敬的 respectful 尊敬他人的 respected 被尊敬的 respective 各自的，分别的 respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 have / show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬某人/事 gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬 out of respect 出于尊敬 【即境活用】 He drove them both to their ________homes. A．respectable B. respectful C. respective D. respected 【解析】 C 考查词义辨析。 4. argue vt.vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n.[c]争论；争辩；争吵 argue for (sb./sth.)为(某人/某事)而辩护 argue against (sb./sth.) 反对某人/某事)而辩护 argue with sb. ( about/over sth.) 与某人(为某事)而争吵 argue that... 主张…… argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 通过争论使某人做/不做某事 have an argument about/over sth. 辩论某事 1). Don’ t argue with your mother. 不要和母亲争辩。 2). I argued th