英语高考第三轮复习——完形与阅读英语高考第三轮复习——完形与阅读.docVIP

PAGE  第 PAGE 19页 年 级高三学 科英语版 本人教版内容标题高考第三轮复习——完形与阅读编稿老师 【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容 高考第三轮复习：完形与阅读 二、知识精讲 完形填空解题技巧点拨 1. 跳读首尾句进行预测 一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when, where, who, what，即四个w，那么就是记叙文，很可能是一个故事，为了测试考生对语篇的理解能力，出题者特别注意选材的趣味性，其结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味；若首句提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文；若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。 首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所???，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。因此，要充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络与线索。 Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability. 2. 利用固定搭配解题 完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。如： They couldn’t read or write. They didn’t like to work and they never ___ baths. A. took B. washed C. ran D. covered I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was useless and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be _____ but a failure.” A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 3. 利用固定句型解题 完形填空虽注重考查语境理解，但同时也会考一些固定句型，考生掌握好这些句型，对确定题目的答案很有帮助。如： I haven’t had a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it’s several days _____ I used a phone box. A. as B. when C. if D. since It wasn’t long _____the police caught the thief. A. after B. when C. before D. until “Why ______ you take a big man with you? You have to fight the sailor who is drunk.” A. don’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. do 4. 利用复现信息解题 语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词或反义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有可能出现多种同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，可利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。如： First of all, I respected his ______ to teaching. Because his lectures were always well-prepared and clearly delivered, students crowded into his classroom. A. attention B. introduction C. relation D. devotion I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasn’t empty