2011年全国各地高考英语试题解析版-北京卷.docVIP

第  PAGE 15 页 共  NUMPAGES 15 页 2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷） 英语试题解析 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时长120分钟，考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 【答案】D 【解析】考察时态和语态，主语experiment与位于conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。题中出现the second war是过去的时间点，before the second war是过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时。 22. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 【答案】B 【解析】考察名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句中缺少offer的宾语，选择what。 23.Tom in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. have been working D. had been working 【答案】C 【解析】考查考察时态，题干中出现的over the last three months，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。 24.—I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him? —Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were. A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not 【答案】D 【解析】考察情态动词，题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。 25. It’s important for the figures regularly. A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated 【答案】A 【解析】考察固定搭配和语态。It’s important for to do/be done是固定用法，数字the figures被更新。选A。 26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 【答案】B 【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，选??which。 27. —That must have been a long trip. —Yeah, it us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态，题干中musthavedone是对过去的肯定推测，因此提示时间在过去，选择一般过去时。 28. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined. —I wish they always late. A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟，题干中出现