R統計軟體.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * sum(x) sum of the elements of x prod(x) product of the elements of x max(x) maximum of the elements of x min(x) minimum of the elements of x which.max(x) returns the index of the greatest element of x which.min(x) returns the index of the smallest element of x range(x) in. than c(min(x),max(x)) length(x) number of elements of x mean(x) mean of the elements of x median(x) median of the elements of x var(x) or cov(x) variance of the elements of x (calculated on n-1);if x is a matrix or a data frame, the variance-covariance matrix is calculated