- 1、本文档共9页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
- 5、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
- 6、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 7、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
GRADEINFLATIONAnIssueforHigherEducation
Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education-TOJDE January 2013 ISSN 1302-6488 Volume: 14 Number: 1 Article 9
GRADE INFLATION:
An Issue for Higher Education?
Donald L. CARUTH, Ph.D.
*Corresponding Author
Independent Management Consultant
Rockwall, Texas USA
Gail D. CARUTH
Department of Educational Leadership
Texas AM University-Commerce
Commerce, Texas USA
ABSTRACT
Grade inflation impacts university credibility, student courses of study, choices of
institution, and other areas. There has been an upward shift in grades without a
corresponding upward shift in knowledge gained. Some of the most frequently mentioned
causes of grade inflation are:
? student evaluations of professors,
? student teacher dynamics,
? merit-based financial aid, and
? student expectations.
?
Among the reasons for higher student grades on the part of professors are:
? fear of student evaluations,
? avoidance of bad relations with students,
? below average teaching skills,
? lack of experience,
? a lack of clearly stated objectives, and
? job security.
While grades are not a perfect
您可能关注的文档
- 附件2-创业培训讲师申请表-附件2.doc
- 附件传统基础设施领域政府和社会资本合作(PPP)项目库.doc
- 陈柏霖10岁.PDF
- 陕西师范大学2016年硕士研究生招生简章.PDF
- 青少年科技创新大赛科幻画.PDF
- 青岛酒店管理职业技术学院招生专业一览表-附件.doc
- 青浦区公路管理署改建外青松公路南段工程项目环境影响报告.PDF
- 面子与权力的再生产.PDF
- 韩国首尔公共图书馆服务体系研究.PDF
- 韶关市12333人力资源社会保障服务网实用服务申请表.doc
- ForecastinginflationandtheGreatRecession;.pdf
- GlobalEconomicIndicatorsChinaInflation&Deflation.pdf
- HasInflationTargetingBeenEffective.pdf
- HedginginflationTheroleofexpectations-Vanguard.pdf
- DynamicsofInflationinUganda.pdf
- HistoricalU.S.MoneyGrowth,Inflation,andInflation.pdf
- HowtoImproveInflationTargetinginCanada.pdf
- ImmediateAnnuityFixedvs.Inflation-Protected.pdf
- Howbigathreatisinflation-IISWindowsServer.pdf
- HyperinflationinZimbabwe-FederalReserveBankofDallas.pdf
文档评论(0)