过去分词状语定语综述.ppt

Grammar;Past participle (3)used as Adverbial Attribute;As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. _______________________ , I was unsettled for the first few days. Because I was exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep . ___________________, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep ;过去分词与现在分词作状语 过去分词表完成、被动,与主句主语之间是被动关系;现在分词表进行,主动,与主句主语之间是主动关系。如果一个被动的动作发生在谓语动词之前,则可使用现在分词的完成被动式或过去分词。;过去分词作时间状语;过去分词作原因状语;2. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.;过去分词作条件或者假设状语;2. If I am compared with you, we still have a long way to go. Compared with you, we still have a long way to go.;作方式或伴随情况状语;2. She sat by the window, lost in thought. She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought. lost 表示一种迷失心理状态;1) 过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语和让步状语等。 2) 过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。;1. Following the old man, we went upstairs.—we followed (跟着那个老人, 我们上去了) 2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were) (被那个老人跟着, 我们上去了);3. 从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。 ____ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. A. Seeing B. Seen 4. 从太空看, 宇航员看不到长城。 ____ from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. A. Seeing B. Seen;Difference between the Present Participle and the Past Participle _____for a long time, the book looks old. 由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧. ______ the book, I find it useful. 在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用. ________ at her, he jumped with joy. _______at by her, he jumped with joy.;注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。;Complete each sentence using the Past Participle of the right verb. ;3) If _______ in a burning building, you should send for help. 4) Although ____in the leg, he continued firing at the police.;1. The Oly