过去分词做宾语补足语综述.ppt

Past Participles used as object complement（过去分词做宾语补足语）;课本例句;repair injure cut watch paint break damage steal beat bite rob knock find;使役动词get ,have ,make, keep，leave 等后，可用过去分词做宾语补足语，表： “致使某人或某事被…”;I had my recorder repaired. ;He had his hair cut.;He got his leg injured.;2 .感官动词feel, find, hear,notice,see,watch等 表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后， 表：“感受到某人或某事被做”。;She found Peter’s hair cut.;I saw him ____________________ ;I saw _______________________;I saw______________________;I saw __________________;I saw him __________________;I saw him beaten by his mother.;Fill in the blanks.;1.I heard her ____ an English song just now. 2.I heard her _______ an English song when I passed by her room yesterday. 3.I heard an English song ____ .;I had my watch repaired. I had my room cleaned. I had my foot injured.;看watch, notice, see, look at, observe catch 听hear, listen to, 感feel 闻smell 发现find;1. Being poor at English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself ______. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood ;2. I have had my bike ______, and I’m going to have somebody ______ my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing ;3. You must get the work ______ before Friday.　　 A. do B. to do C. doing D. done ;4. ______ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder ______ . A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; stolen C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen ;5.We are pleased to see the problem ______ so quickly.　 A. settled B. having been settled C. be settled D. settling ;3.“with ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。 例如：;注意：;4.过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾补的 区别:三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系，但过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系，不定式强调动作发生的全过程，现在分词强调他们之间的主动关系，正在进行。 ;1.With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly—elected president is having a hard time. A.settled B.settling C.to settle