过去将来时综述.pptVIP

过去将来时;定义：过去将来时主要用于表示过去某个时候看来即将发生的动作或存在的状态。 例如：He said he would come here the next Friday. 他说他下周星期五来这儿 ; 常用时间状语;【用法分析】?????? ?过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。即:过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态, 常用于宾语从句中 ;【构成】①would/should + 动词原形 should主要用于主语是第一人称时;would可用于各种人称;②was/were going to + 动词原形 ;③ come， go， leave， arrive， start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。例如： He said the train was leaving at six the next morning. 他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。 She told me she was coming to see me. 她告诉我她要来看我。;④ 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如： When she came I would let you know. 我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。 The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard. 老师说，如果我不努力学习的话，就很难取得进步。 ;过去将来时典型错误例析;2. 老师问汤姆长大后准备干什么。 误：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he would grow up. 正：The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up. 析：在时间状语从句中，常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。 ;3. 他们说如果下星期天不下雨他们就去农场。 误：They said that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the next Sunday. ;4. 王林打电话告诉她妈妈，她要买一些书。 误：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she should buy some books. ;过去将来时的 句型1;过去将来时的 句型2;过去将来时的构成、用法 （2）;2.过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，一律用would。 ;(1) 过去将来时，一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。 ;was / were going to + 动词原形；was / were to + 动词原形；was / were about to + 动词原形等结构都可表达当时一种未曾实现的意图或打算 ;过去将来时典型错误例析 ;4. 王林打电话告诉她妈妈，她要买一些书。 误：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she should buy some books. 正：Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she would buy some books. 析：过去将来时可以由“助动词should/would+动词原形”构成，但should一般只用于第一人 ;I. 选择填空 ( )1. —What did your son say in the letter? —He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit ( )2. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming ( )3. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year. A. took B. would take