高中动词不定式.docVIP

第五章 动词不定式 一、不定式作宾语 1) 动词+ 不定式 (v.+to do) afford, aim, appear, agree, arrange, ask, be, decide, bother, care, choose, come, dare, demand, desire, determine, expect, elect, endeavor, hope, fail, happen, help, hesitate, learn, long, mean, manage, offer, ought, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, tend, wait, wish, undertake The driver failed to see the other car in time.　司机没能及时看见另一辆车。 I happen to know the answer to your question.　我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。 2) 动词+不定式；动词+宾语+不定式(v.+sb./sth.+to do) ask, beg, choose, expect, hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish I like to keep everything tidy.　我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。 I like you to keep everything tidy.　我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。 I want to speak to Tom.　 我想和汤姆谈话。 I want you to speak to Tom.　 我想让你和汤姆谈话。 3) 动词+疑问词+ to decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell　　 Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。 There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机，我都拿不定主意买哪一种。 注意: 疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时，谓语动词用单数。如：The question is how to put it into practice. 问题是怎样把它付诸实施。 二、 不定式作补语 1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do) advise, allow, appoint, believe, cause, challenge, command, compel, consider, declare, drive, enable, encourage, find, forbid, force, guess, hire, imagine, impel, induce, inform, instruct, invite, judge, know, like, order, permit, persuade, remind, report, request, require, select, send, state, suppose, tell, think, train, trust, understand, urge, warn ①Father will not allow us to play on the street.　父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。 ②We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。 Find 的特殊用法 Find 后可用分词做宾补，或先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带to 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get，have。 I found him lying on the ground. I found it important to learn. I found that to learn English is important. 典型例题 The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead.　 A. lying　 B. lie　 C. lay　 D. laying　　 答案：A.find的宾语后面，用分词或分词短语，起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动，也表达正在进行，过去分词表达被动。 2) to + be 的不定式结构，作补语的动词。 ac