NicoleMartin.docVIP

Nicole Martin November 4, 2007 Digital Preservation - MIAP List of File Formats File Name: Advanced Audio Coding File Extension: .aac Creator: Collaboration between corporations approved by MPEG Creation Date: 1997 Media Type: Sound Format: Lossy Compression Notes: Developed to work as a part of MPEG-4, the AAC file format employs a very efficient form of compression meant to improve on the standard MP3. File Name: Advanced Authoring Format File Extension: .aaf Creator: Advanced Media Workflow Association Creation Date: 2000 Media Type: Moving Image Format: Uncompressed Notes: Created specifically for use in the post-production/editing environment to address interoperability issues. The AAF file format acts as a wrapper, is capable of storing metadata, and was designed to be versatile enough to withstand the myriad changes inherent in a production setting. File Name: Audio Interchange File Format File Extension: .aiff Creator: Electronic Arts Interchange and Apple Computer, Inc. Creation Date: 1988 Media Type: Sound Format: Uncompressed Notes: Standard Macintosh file format that is compatible with Windows (.aif) and often used by digital audio devices. Regular AIFF files are uncompressed, but compressed versions of the format (AIFF-C or AIFC) were developed to function with various codecs. File Name: Audio Video Interleave File Extension: .avi Creator: Microsoft Creation Date: 1992 Media Type: Moving Image Format: Container Notes: File most often created when DV files are imported from a camcorder to computer. File Name: Bitmap File Extension: .bmp Creator: IBM and Microsoft Creation Date: 1988 Media Type: Still Image Format: Compressed or Uncompressed Notes: Originally created for release with the Windows OS/2 operating system, BMPs are raster image files that are able to range from large, high quality files to small files of lesser quality. Also sometimes known as the DIB or Device Independent Bitmap. The format benefits from freedom from patents. File Nam