外研社高中英语必修3Module2.docVIP

语言点 1.??China increased life expectancy by 13 years.中国的人均寿命增长了13年。 by 表示谓语动词增长的数量 The number of the students in Class 16 increased by 5% and increased to 72 this term. ???This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast.跟一家外国人在一起生活一两个星期意味着你得讲他们的语言，所以你就会进步的很快。 1)mean doing something 意味着 Missing the train means waiting for an hour. 2)mean to do something 打算做 What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理？ 3)as a result As a result, the meeting was put off. He fell off the bike and broke his leg. As a result, he will have to be away from school. 4)as result of = because of He was late for class this morning because of the heavy traffic. As a result of his mother’s death, he was in deep sorrow through the winter. He is unable to go to school as a result of the fall off his bike. result from 由……造成 result in 引起，导致 The mistakes result from his carelessness. His carelessness results in the mistakes. 3.????make sure 1)?????核实，弄清楚 First of all, we have to make sure of all facts and then make our decision. 2)??? 确保 Father has made sure that we have enough money to travel abroad. 4.From the agreement came the Human Development Report.在这样一个协议的基础上，形成了人类发展报告。 本句是一个倒装句。介词短语放于句首，句子完全倒装。正常语序应该是： The Human Development Report came from this agreement. 例如：From the window came sound of music. On the ground lay an old sick goat，which had gone into the cave to die. 完全倒装： 表示方式或者是方位的副词或介词短语放于句首，句子完全倒装。如：here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall 等等。 such 置于句首时，句子也是完全倒装。 5.The report describes eight Development Goals.这个报告描绘了八个方面的发展目标。 goal [C]目的，目标。例如：one’s goal in life生活的目的（标） a common goal一个共同的目标 例如：His goal is a place at University.他的目标是在大学任教。 思维拓展 goal n. 球门，（球赛等的）得分 make a goal得一分，踢进一个球 例如：He kicked the ball into the goal.他把球踢进球门。 We beat them by three goals to two.我们以3∶2击败了他们。 6.Reduce poverty and hunger.减少贫穷和饥饿。 reduce vt. 减少，缩小。 例如：They’ve reduced the