高考英语高频词汇单选专练.docVIP

2012高考英语高频词汇单选专练（6） 1. The workmen made so much _____ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards. A. trouble B. damage C. mess D. nuisance [答案] C. mess. [注释]make mess弄得乱七八糟。Make a mess of“把。.....弄得乱七八糟”：He made a mess of his work. (他把他的工作搞得乱七八糟。 2. They have held several meetings to _____ next years production plans. A. set down B. make out C. work up D. draw up [答案] D. draw up. 本题译文， 他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产计划。 3. How can we get this language point _____ to the students. A. down B. round C. across D. into [答案] C. across. 本题译文， 我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚？ 4. This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall. A. outline B. reference C. article D. outlook [答案] A. outline. [注释]outline 轮廓， 概要； give an outline of sth. 概要说明某事。 5. Dress warmly, _____ youll catch cold. A.on the contraryB.or rather C. or else D. in no way [答案] C. or else. [注释]or else (=otherwise; if not) 否则：Hurry up, or (else) youll be late. 6. Kates ambition to become a nurse _____ from a desire to help others. A. prompted B. promoted C. programmed D. proceeded [答案] D. proceeded. [注释]proceed from(=arise from) 来自； 由。.....产生： 1) Clouds of smoke proceeded from the chimney. (从烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟。) 2) This proceeded from ignorance. (这是出于无知。) [注意] proceed的其他用法： (=go on [to do sth.]; continue) 接着 (做某事) ;继续进行； 1) He proceeded to give me a vivid description of the mountainous scenery there. (他接着给我栩栩如生地描述那里的山区景色。) 2) 接介词with; Now please proceed with your story. (现在请你接着将下去。) 3) 接介词to: We will now proceed to the next business. (我们现在将接着干下面的一件事。) 4) 准备取得 (某种学位) :He will proceed to the degree of M.A. this year. (他准备今年取得文科硕士学位。) 本题译文：凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望。 7. The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a _____. A.observationB.reservationC. preservationD.conservation [答案] D. conservation. [注释] conservation保存(自然资源等) 1)the conservation of soil and water 水土保持； 2)the law of conservation of energy 能量守恒定律。 observation观察； reservation (旅馆房间、戏院座位等的) 预定； 保留 (意见) ;[美]