高英语《主谓致》教案.docVIP

一．就近原则 指的是谓语动词的单复数形式随最近的主语而定, 如：由or; not…but; not only…but also; either…or; neither…nor; 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数形式与贴近它的主语一致。.此外还有there be句型，和here引起的倒装句中。 He or you have taken my pen. 2. Either you or he is does not tell the truth. 3. Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you. 4. There is a desk and four benches in the office. 二．形式一致原则 是指在语法形式上取得一致，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。 1. 单数主语，或单个动词不定式，动名词短语以及句子作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。1）To start smoking is quite easy, but to give it up needs courage. 2）serving the people is my great happiness. 3）Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. 注意：a. 在what引导的