初中英语非谓语动词.选编.ppt

动 词 宾 语 此种情况可按固定搭配或句式去记。  例:would you like to see my photos? Kevin planned to visit his uncle  类似用法的词还有: start,want,agree,hope,begin,decide agree,love,like ,hate ,prefer等。   I found it very difficult to get a job.(it为形式宾语) 点击规律: 这些动词后面除接不定式外,还可以接动名词,意思 区别不大 提示板:like doing指经常性动作,而like to do指一次性的动作。 I like swimming,but I don‘t like to swim now. 我喜欢游泳,但我现在不想游。 stop,forget,remember,go on ,try等词或短语后面可以 接不定式。 点击规律:上述动词后面接不定式和接动名词意思大不相同。 提示板: 1)stop to do sth.:停止一件事,去做另一件事。 stop doing sth.:停止正在做的事。 例句: When the teacher came in,the students stopped talking;当老师走进来时,学生们停止说话; when he came out,the students stopped to talk. 当老师走出去时,学生们又开始说话。 2)思考:forget,remember,go on,try等词或短语后面接 不定式和动名词用法有何区别? 点击规律:在find/feel+it+adj.+to do sth.句型中,it是 形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。如: The man downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep. I feel it easy to recite the text. 点击规律:某些动词或短语后面既可以接动词不定式作宾语, 又可接动名词作宾语,二者用法上的区别可以通过造 句子加以区分,如上页的stop例句。 返回 表 语 放在连系动词be后面 例句:His wish is to become a scientist. Our duty is to protect the enviroment. The first important thing is to save the soldiers’lives. 当务之急是抢救战士们的生命。 点击规律:动词不定式在句中作表语时,通常对连系 动词前面的名词进行诠释说明。 返回 定 语 动词不定式做定语放在所修饰的名词 、代词的后面。   例: He is the first person to sail around the world. I have a lot of work to do. The doctor said he could do nothing to help the boy. 点击规律:动词不定式若在句中作定语,常放在被修饰的名词、 代词之后。 提示板:如果动词不定式和前面所修饰的词构成动宾关系, 且动词是不及物动词,切记不要忘掉后面的介词。如: I have a small bedroom to live in. Have you got some pens to write with? 返回 作 状 语 a.目的状语:放在go,come,use,live,in order等词后面.如: I come to see you. He runs fast in order to get there in time. They brought in photos of their families for me to look at b.原因状语:放在sorry,glad,surprised, disappointed, excited等词后面。(有些资料上把这类称为

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